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CS COMP 149 - “How to Solve It”
Goals - Critical Thinking - Fall-Spring
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How to Solve It
Goals and Objectives:
The goals of the course are to help us all become better critical thinkers and learn to:
  • ask the right questions developing them clearly and precisely;
  • analyze and solve problems;
  • gather & assess relevant information, using critical thought to understand it effectively
  • develop the ability to think logically, creatively and imaginatively
  • develop the habit of assessing AND defending your beliefs & values & those of others;
  • appreciate the importance of looking at an issue from a variety of points of view
  • recognize the complexity that surrounds most controversial issues; 
  • come to reasoned conclusions & solutions, testing them against reliable criteria and standards;
  • appreciate the value of critical thinking in both public and private decision-making;
  • be open-minded about opposing ideas or thoughts,
  • recognize & assess, your assumptions, implications, and consequences of these ideas or thoughts as well as those who oppose you;
  • communicate effectively with others in figuring out solutions to complex problems.
Upon completion of this course we should be able to:
  • recognize common fallacies in everyday reasoning;
  • assess the pros and cons of proposed solutions;
  • conduct thorough research the ability to write and speak clearly;
  • persuade through the construction of an argument;
  • recognize and assess arguments in various forums of reasoning.
  • define an argument, how it is organized and how it is presented both in writing and orally
  • define the meaning of an argument, i.e., “to convince or change the mind of the reader or to incite the reader to some action”;
  • develop the ability to organise ideas and to present and structure an argument in writing and orally;
  • recognize and assess an argument, how it is organized and how it is presented in writing and orally
  • write a persuasive argument in a medium other than paper such as a play, a poem, a song, or software multimedia programs:
  • explain the appropriate uses of criticism, analysis and evaluation in finding the “truth” of an argument.
Someone with critical thinking skills:
  • Understands the structure of an argument
  • Examines their reasons to support conclusions
  • Recognizes errors in reasoning
  • Checks and examines assumptions (including their own)
  • Seeks to question their own ideas, not necessarily to confirm them
  • Understands how common rationalizations are used to support unethical practices
  • Can make proper use of statistics (correlations vs. cause and effect)
  • Understands the proper use of controlled studies and expert research
  • Tries to understand the difference between “real” vs. “pseudoscience”
  • Examines the power of language and how it can be used or misused in an argument
  • Is aware of the power of suggestion in all types of media
  • Listens and responds to opposing viewpoints with empathy and fairmindedness
  • Is aware of geocentricism, sociocentrism, and role of emotions on judgment
  • Researches available information to the best of their ability
  • Can argue fairly for their informed beliefs/conclusions
After this course is finished, we should be more:
  • Self-aware, recognizing your own biases and influences;
  • Inquisitive and curious, wanting to learn more about issues before passing judgment;
  • Objective, basing your judgments on evidence and avoiding twisting evidence to fit your opinion;
  • Open-minded, having the ability to say, "I don't know" or "I was wrong";
  • Sensitive to language, avoiding slanted language, recognizing ambiguous, vague, emotionally laden language, defining key terms;
  • Imaginative, approaching topics and problems from various angles;
  • Fair and intellectually honest, avoiding misrepresenting the ideas of others or misinterpreting data and research to fit your own purposes.
First Semester

Second Semester

Critical Thinking:
Goals
Introduction
What is it?
Abstract Reasoning
Arguments & Claims
Principles
Modeling & Questions
Common Concepts
References

*Vocabulary
*Carlin Oxymorons
*6 Basic Mistakes 
*Baloney Detection
*Irrationalities,Fallacies
*7 Rules Thinking Skills
*Knowledge for Business
*The Plan
*Dangerous Ideas